🎨 KAREL ČAPEK [Literature]

β”‚ ABOUT β”‚

 

β”‚ PERIOD β”‚

β”‚ TERRITORY β”‚

1890 > 1938

Czech Republic

β”‚ WIKI β”‚

β”‚ SITE β”‚

UK / FR


✚ Karel Čapek was a Czech writer, playwright, and philosopher known for his contributions to literature and his exploration of social and philosophical themes. He was born on January 9, 1890, and passed away on December 25, 1938. Čapek's works span various genres, including science fiction, satire, and drama. One of Čapek's most notable contributions to literature is his introduction of the term "robot" in his play "R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)" in 1920. The play, which explores the consequences of creating artificial beings (robots) to serve humanity, marked the first appearance of the word "robot" in the context we understand it today. This term has since become a fundamental part of science fiction and popular culture. Čapek's science fiction and speculative works often delved into ethical and philosophical questions related to technology and the human condition. He also wrote thought-provoking plays, essays, and novels that tackled themes of totalitarianism, war, and the dehumanizing effects of modern society. In addition to "R.U.R.," Čapek's other works include the novel "War with the Newts" (1936), which satirizes the dangers of unchecked human expansion, and the play "The Makropulos Affair" (1922), which explores the consequences of human longevity. Karel Čapek's writing continues to be celebrated for its wit, insight, and engagement with complex ideas. His impact on literature, especially science fiction, remains significant, and his works continue to be studied and appreciated around the world.

 βœš Karel Čapek Γ©tait un Γ©crivain, dramaturge et philosophe tchΓ¨que connu pour ses contributions Γ  la littΓ©rature et son exploration de thΓ¨mes sociaux et philosophiques. Il est nΓ© le 9 janvier 1890 et est dΓ©cΓ©dΓ© le 25 dΓ©cembre 1938. Les Ε“uvres de Čapek couvrent diffΓ©rents genres, dont la science-fiction, la satire et le drame. L'une des contributions les plus remarquables de Čapek Γ  la littΓ©rature est son introduction du terme "robot" dans sa piΓ¨ce de théÒtre "R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)" en 1920. La piΓ¨ce, qui explore les consΓ©quences de la crΓ©ation d'Γͺtres artificiels (les robots) pour servir l'humanitΓ©, a marquΓ© la premiΓ¨re apparition du mot "robot" dans le contexte que nous comprenons aujourd'hui. Ce terme est depuis lors devenu une part fondamentale de la science-fiction et de la culture populaire. Les Ε“uvres de science-fiction et spΓ©culatives de Čapek abordaient souvent des questions Γ©thiques et philosophiques liΓ©es Γ  la technologie et Γ  la condition humaine. Il a Γ©galement Γ©crit des piΓ¨ces de théÒtre, des essais et des romans stimulants qui traitaient des thΓ¨mes du totalitarisme, de la guerre et des effets dΓ©shumanisants de la sociΓ©tΓ© moderne. Outre "R.U.R.", les autres Ε“uvres de Čapek comprennent le roman "Guerre des salamandres" (1936), qui satirise les dangers de l'expansion humaine incontrΓ΄lΓ©e, et la piΓ¨ce "L'Affaire Makropoulos" (1922), qui explore les consΓ©quences de la longΓ©vitΓ© humaine. L'Γ©criture de Karel Čapek continue d'Γͺtre cΓ©lΓ©brΓ©e pour son esprit, son discernement et son engagement envers des idΓ©es complexes. Son impact sur la littΓ©rature, en particulier la science-fiction, reste significatif, et ses Ε“uvres continuent d'Γͺtre Γ©tudiΓ©es et apprΓ©ciΓ©es dans le monde entier.

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