π¨ KAREL ΔAPEK [Literature]
β ABOUT β
β PERIOD β |
β TERRITORY β |
1890 > 1938 |
Czech Republic |
β WIKI β |
β SITE β |
β Karel Δapek was a Czech writer, playwright, and philosopher known for his
contributions to literature and his exploration of social and philosophical
themes. He was born on January 9, 1890, and passed away on December 25, 1938. Δapek's works span various genres, including science fiction, satire, and
drama. One of Δapek's most notable contributions to literature is his
introduction of the term "robot" in his play "R.U.R. (Rossum's
Universal Robots)" in 1920. The play, which explores the consequences of
creating artificial beings (robots) to serve humanity, marked the first
appearance of the word "robot" in the context we understand it today.
This term has since become a fundamental part
of science fiction and popular culture. Δapek's science fiction and speculative
works often delved into ethical and philosophical questions related to
technology and the human condition. He also wrote thought-provoking plays,
essays, and novels that tackled themes of totalitarianism, war, and the
dehumanizing effects of modern society. In addition to "R.U.R.,"
Δapek's other works include the novel "War with the Newts" (1936),
which satirizes the dangers of unchecked human expansion, and the play
"The Makropulos Affair" (1922), which explores the consequences of
human longevity. Karel Δapek's writing continues to be celebrated for its wit,
insight, and engagement with complex ideas. His impact on literature, especially science
fiction, remains significant, and his works continue to be studied and
appreciated around the world.
β Karel Δapek Γ©tait un Γ©crivain, dramaturge et philosophe tchΓ¨que connu pour ses contributions Γ la littΓ©rature et son exploration de thΓ¨mes sociaux et philosophiques. Il est nΓ© le 9 janvier 1890 et est dΓ©cΓ©dΓ© le 25 dΓ©cembre 1938. Les Εuvres de Δapek couvrent diffΓ©rents genres, dont la science-fiction, la satire et le drame. L'une des contributions les plus remarquables de Δapek Γ la littΓ©rature est son introduction du terme "robot" dans sa piΓ¨ce de théÒtre "R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)" en 1920. La piΓ¨ce, qui explore les consΓ©quences de la crΓ©ation d'Γͺtres artificiels (les robots) pour servir l'humanitΓ©, a marquΓ© la premiΓ¨re apparition du mot "robot" dans le contexte que nous comprenons aujourd'hui. Ce terme est depuis lors devenu une part fondamentale de la science-fiction et de la culture populaire. Les Εuvres de science-fiction et spΓ©culatives de Δapek abordaient souvent des questions Γ©thiques et philosophiques liΓ©es Γ la technologie et Γ la condition humaine. Il a Γ©galement Γ©crit des piΓ¨ces de théÒtre, des essais et des romans stimulants qui traitaient des thΓ¨mes du totalitarisme, de la guerre et des effets dΓ©shumanisants de la sociΓ©tΓ© moderne. Outre "R.U.R.", les autres Εuvres de Δapek comprennent le roman "Guerre des salamandres" (1936), qui satirise les dangers de l'expansion humaine incontrΓ΄lΓ©e, et la piΓ¨ce "L'Affaire Makropoulos" (1922), qui explore les consΓ©quences de la longΓ©vitΓ© humaine. L'Γ©criture de Karel Δapek continue d'Γͺtre cΓ©lΓ©brΓ©e pour son esprit, son discernement et son engagement envers des idΓ©es complexes. Son impact sur la littΓ©rature, en particulier la science-fiction, reste significatif, et ses Εuvres continuent d'Γͺtre Γ©tudiΓ©es et apprΓ©ciΓ©es dans le monde entier.
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